Cambria County - Biblioteka.sk

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Cambria County
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Cambria County
Cambria County Courthouse, built in 1890-1891
Cambria County Courthouse, built in 1890-1891
Flag of Cambria County
Official seal of Cambria County
Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Cambria County
Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania
Map of the United States highlighting Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°29′N 78°43′W / 40.49°N 78.72°W / 40.49; -78.72
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
FoundedNovember 2, 1807
Named forLatin name of Wales
SeatEbensburg
Largest cityJohnstown
Area
 • Total694 sq mi (1,800 km2)
 • Land688 sq mi (1,780 km2)
 • Water5.3 sq mi (14 km2)  0.8%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2020)
133,472
 • Density194/sq mi (75/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts13th, 15th
Websitewww.co.cambria.pa.us
DesignatedMay 25, 1982[1]
Cambria Iron Company, Johnstown, 1987

Cambria County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 133,472.[2] Its county seat is Ebensburg.[3] The county was created on March 26, 1804, from parts of Bedford, Huntingdon, and Somerset counties and later organized in 1807.[4] It was named for the nation of Wales, which in Latin is known as "Cambria".[5]

Cambria County comprises the Johnstown, PA metropolitan statistical area, which is also included in the Johnstown-Somerset, PA combined statistical area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 694 square miles (1,800 km2), of which 688 square miles (1,780 km2) is land and 5.3 square miles (14 km2) (0.8%) is water.[6] Cambria has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) and average monthly temperatures in downtown Johnstown range from 27.8 °F in January to 71.0 °F in July, while in Ebensburg they range from 23.9 °F in January to 67.7 °F in July. PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State U

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Major highways

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18102,117
18203,28755.3%
18307,076115.3%
184011,25659.1%
185017,77357.9%
186029,15564.0%
187036,56925.4%
188046,81128.0%
189066,37541.8%
1900104,83757.9%
1910166,13158.5%
1920197,83919.1%
1930203,1462.7%
1940213,4595.1%
1950209,541−1.8%
1960203,283−3.0%
1970186,785−8.1%
1980183,263−1.9%
1990163,029−11.0%
2000152,598−6.4%
2010143,679−5.8%
2020133,472−7.1%
[7]

As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 152,598 people, 60,531 households, and 40,616 families residing in the county. The population density was 222 people per square mile (86 people/km2). There were 65,796 housing units at an average density of 96 units per square mile (37/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.80% White, 2.83% Black or African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 0.64% from two or more races. 0.89% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 27.7% were of German, 10.2% Irish, 10.1% Italian, 10.0% Polish, 6.5% Slovak, 6.2% American and 5.6% English ancestry.

There were 60,531 households, out of which 27.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.80% were married couples living together, 10.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.90% were non-families. 29.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.00% under the age of 18, 9.00% from 18 to 24, 26.20% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 19.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 94.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.30 males.

2020 census

Cambria County Racial Composition[9]
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 119,380 89.44%
Black or African American (NH) 5,665 4.24%
Native American (NH) 96 0.07%
Asian (NH) 764 0.57%
Pacific Islander (NH) 35 0.03%
Other/Mixed (NH) 5,067 3.8%
Hispanic or Latino 2,465 1.84%

Law and government

United States presidential election results for Cambria County, Pennsylvania[10][11]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 48,085 67.96% 21,730 30.71% 936 1.32%
2016 42,258 66.45% 18,867 29.67% 2,464 3.87%
2012 35,163 58.10% 24,249 40.06% 1,114 1.84%
2008 31,995 48.47% 32,451 49.16% 1,560 2.36%
2004 34,048 50.83% 32,591 48.66% 344 0.51%
2000 28,001 46.45% 30,308 50.27% 1,977 3.28%
1996 20,341 34.32% 30,391 51.27% 8,543 14.41%
1992 20,770 31.30% 34,334 51.75% 11,245 16.95%
1988 25,626 39.70% 38,517 59.67% 409 0.63%
1984 32,173 44.50% 39,865 55.14% 258 0.36%
1980 33,072 45.85% 36,121 50.08% 2,938 4.07%
1976 32,469 45.02% 38,797 53.79% 862 1.20%
1972 43,825 60.05% 27,950 38.30% 1,200 1.64%
1968 33,280 42.05% 41,225 52.08% 4,645 5.87%
1964 26,281 32.21% 55,183 67.63% 134 0.16%
1960 37,062 41.35% 52,409 58.48% 151 0.17%
1956 46,373 52.55% 41,753 47.31% 123 0.14%
1952 39,294 43.54% 50,774 56.26% 182 0.20%
1948 27,725 39.37% 41,533 58.98% 1,164 1.65%
1944 28,203 41.39% 39,676 58.22% 264 0.39%
1940 30,306 41.29% 42,894 58.44% 201 0.27%
1936 24,378 33.72% 46,687 64.57% 1,239 1.71%
1932 21,351 41.75% 28,197 55.13% 1,597 3.12%
1928 29,494 51.79% 27,024 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Cambria_County
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