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British Columbia provincial highway system | |
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Provincial Highways | British Columbia Highway XX (Hwy XX) |
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The Canadian province of British Columbia has a system of numbered highways that travel between various cities and regions with onward connections to neighboring provinces and U.S. states. The numbering scheme, announced in March 1940,[1] includes route numbers that reflect United States Numbered Highways that continue south of the Canada–United States border.[2] Highway 1 is numbered in accordance with other routes on the Trans-Canada Highway system.[3]
Major routes
East–west
- The Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) runs from Victoria to Nanaimo on Vancouver Island. Then, after a ferry ride to the mainland, it continues from Horseshoe Bay, through the Vancouver area, Abbotsford, Hope, Kamloops, Salmon Arm, and Revelstoke to Kicking Horse Pass on the BC/Alberta border. This is the major east–west route in the province.
- The Crowsnest Highway (Highway 3) runs from Hope, then through Osoyoos, Castlegar, Cranbrook, right to Crowsnest Pass on the BC/Alberta border. This is a southern alternate route to the Trans-Canada, and runs very close to the Canada–US border.
- The Yellowhead/Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 16) starts on Haida Gwaii. After a ferry ride to the mainland, it runs from Prince Rupert through Smithers and Prince George, and then meets the Alberta border at Yellowhead Pass.
- The Lougheed Highway (Highway 7) is a major alternate route that runs from Vancouver to Hope, north of the Fraser River.
- The Okanagan Connector (Highway 97C) is a short but major route that connects the Okanagan Valley to the Coquihalla Highway (Highway 5) at Merritt. 97C branches off Highway 97 at Peachland, about midway between Penticton and Kelowna.
North–south
- The Island Highway (Highway 19) is an extension of Highway 1 on Vancouver Island. It runs from Nanaimo and provides access to all points northbound on Vancouver Island, including Parksville, Courtenay, Comox, Campbell River, and Port Hardy.
- The Patricia Bay Highway (Highway 17) starts in Victoria and heads northward through Saanich to the Swartz Bay ferry terminal. Recently, there was a gap between the segments of Highway 17 (now filled in with the SFPR), as the Mainland portion was designated as Highway 17A. The new South Fraser Perimeter Road has been named as Highway 17, and presently is open in Delta and Surrey between Highway 17a and Highway 15.
- Highway 99 starts as an extension of Interstate 5 at the Canada–US border in Surrey as a freeway until entering the city of Vancouver. There it becomes a series of various heavily signalized major city core thoroughfares, notably Granville Street and Georgia Street. After crossing the Lions Gate Bridge, the highway - now known as the Sea-to-Sky Highway, is a two-to-four lane route that accesses Squamish and Whistler, before veering east and meeting with Highway 97 north of Cache Creek.
- The Coquihalla/Southern Yellowhead Highway (Highway 5) is a freeway that bypasses the slower Fraser Canyon portion of the Trans Canada Highway, connecting the cities of Hope, Merritt, and Kamloops. The segment between Hope and Merritt was a toll highway until 2008. North of Kamloops, the route is known as the Southern Yellowhead Highway, and meets up with the main route of the Yellowhead Highway near the Alberta border.
- Highway 97 is the longest highway in the province. The highway starts at the Canada–US border near Osoyoos. The highway, here known as the Okanagan Highway, passes through the major Okanagan Valley cities of Penticton, West Kelowna, Kelowna, and Vernon, before ending in Kamloops. From Kamloops, it is known as the Cariboo Highway, and passes through Cache Creek, Williams Lake, Quesnel, and ends in Prince George. North from there, it is known as the John Hart Highway, and ends in Dawson Creek. From there, the highway then is known as the famed Alaska Highway, and travels northwest through the province until it reaches the Yukon border.
Route list
List is current as of May 2017, according to the British Columbia Ministry of Transportation.[4][5] All routes are signed with the standard "BC Primary Highway Marker" shield, except where stated as "Unsigned", signed under a street name, signed with the Trans-Canada, Yellowhead, Crowsnest, or Nisga'a route marker, or cosigned with any combination of the above, in the "Notes" column.
Route | Length (km) | Length (mi) | Southern or western terminus | Northern or eastern terminus | Local name(s) | Opened | Removed | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hwy 1 (TCH) | 116 | 72 | Victoria | Departure Bay ferry terminal in Nanaimo | Trans-Canada Highway (Vancouver Island section), Douglas Street, Island Highway, Esplanade, Nicol Street, Terminal Avenue, Stewart Avenue | 1941 | Current | Vancouver Island section; signed with the TCH marker. |
Hwy 1 (TCH) | 993 | 617 | Horseshoe Bay ferry terminal in West Vancouver | Hwy 1 (TCH) at Alberta border at Kicking Horse Pass | Trans-Canada Highway (Mainland section), Upper-Levels Highway, "The Number 1", Highway of Heroes, "The Fraser Canyon" | 1941 | Current | Mainland section; signed with the TCH marker. Passes through Greater Vancouver and Kamloops. |
Hwy 1 | 122 | 76 | Nanaimo | Kelsey Bay | Island Highway | 1941 | 1953 | Passed through Courtenay and Campbell River. Section replaced by Hwy 19 in 1953. |
Hwy 1A | 17 | 11 | Hwy 1 (TCH) in North Cowichan | Hwy 1 (TCH) south of Ladysmith | Chemainus Road, Mt. Sicker Road | 1950 | Current | Route is unsigned. Old alignment of Highway 1 north of Mt. Sicker Road. |
Hwy 1A | 16 | 10 | Hwy 1 in Victoria | Hwy 1 near Langford | Gorge Road, Admirals Road, Old Island Highway, Goldstream Avenue | 1956 | c. 1990s | Former Hwy 1 in Victoria |
Hwy 1A | 16 | 10 | Former Hwy 1 in Parksville | Port Alberni | Alberni Highway | 1942 | 1953 | Replaced by Hwy 4. |
Hwy 1A | 4 | 2 | Hwy 1 in West Vancouver | Hwy 99 in Vancouver | Taylor Way, Marine Drive, Stanley Park Causeway, Georgia Street | 1972 | 2016 | Old alignment of Hwy 1 through West Vancouver, Stanley Park, and Downtown Vancouver via Lions Gate Bridge. |
Hwy 1A | 28 | 17 | Hwy 99 in Vancouver | Hwy 1 in Abbotsford | Kingsway, 10th Avenue, McBride Boulevard, King George Boulevard, Fraser Highway | 1972 | 2006 | Old alignment of Hwy 1 through Downtown Vancouver, Burnaby, Surrey (via Pattullo Bridge), and Abbotsford. |
Hwy 1A | 18 | 11 | Hwy 1 in Chilliwack | Hwy 9 near Popkum | Vedder Road, Old Yale Road | 1972 | c. 1990s | Old alignment of Hwy 1 through Chilliwack. |
Hwy 1B | 94 | 58 | Hwy 95 in Radium Hot Springs | Alberta border at Vermilion Pass | Banff–Windermere Parkway | 1941 | 1959 | Replaced by Hwy 93 |
Hwy 2 | 42 | 26 | Hwy 97 in Dawson Creek | Hwy 43 at Alberta border near Tupper | Alaska Avenue, 8 Street, Dawson Creek–Tupper Highway, 50th Street, 50th Avenue | 1941 | Current | — |
Hwy 2 | 845 | 525 | Hwy 1 in Cache Creek | Dawson Creek | Cariboo Highway, John Hart Highway | 1941 | 1962 | Passed through Prince George. Cosigned with Hwy 97 from 1953 to 1962 before the Hwy 2 was removed. |
Hwy 3 | 838 | 521 | Hwy 1 (TCH) near Hope | Hwy 3 at Alberta border at Crowsnest Pass | Crowsnest Highway, Hope–Princeton Highway | 1941 | Current | Signed with the "Crowsnest" marker. |
Hwy 3 | 108 | 67 | Cascade City | Castlegar | Southern Interprovincial Highway, Santa Rosa Road | 1941 | c. 1962 | Cascade City – Rossland section decommissioned; Rossland – Castlegar section replaced by Hwy 22. |
Hwy 3A | 32 | 20 | Hwy 3 in Keremeos | Hwy 97 near Kaleden | — | 1965 | Current | Old alignment of Hwy 3; 34 km (21 mi) concurrency with Hwy 97 between Kaleden and Osoyoos was dropped in the 2000s. |
Hwy 3A | 154 | 96 | Hwy 3 in Castlegar | Hwy 3 in Creston | Vernon Street, Ward Street, Front Street, Anderson Street, Nelson Avenue | 1964 | Current | Old alignment of Hwy 3; passes through Nelson and Kootenay Lake Ferry. |
Hwy 3A | 81 | 50 | Former Hwy 3 in Trail | Hwy 6 / former Hwy 3 in Nelson | — | c. 1953 | c. 1964 | Cosigned with Hwy 6 between Salmo and Nelson; replaced by sections of Hwy 3B and Hwy 3. |
Hwy 3A | 46 | 29 | Hwy 3 in Keremeos | Hwy 97 in Osoyoos | Richter Pass Highway | 1965 | c. 1967 | Replaced by rerouting of Hwy 3 |
Hwy 3B | 68 | 42 | Hwy 3 near Nancy Greene Provincial Park | Hwy 3 near Erie | Victoria Street, Bailey Street, 10th Avenue, Kootenay Avenue, Main Street | 1967 | Current | Old alignment of Hwy 3 and Hwy 3A; passes through Rossland and Trail. |
Hwy 4 | 162 | 101 | Tofino | Hwy 19 near Qualicum Beach | First Street, Campbell Street, Pacific Rim Highway, River Road, Johnston Road, Alberni Highway, Surf Highway | 1953 | Current | Passes through Port Alberni. |
Hwy 4 | 263 | 163 | Hwy 3 in Cranbrook | Hwy 1 in Golden | — | 1941 | c. 1952 | Replaced by Hwy 95. |
Hwy 4A | 10 | 6 | Hwy 4 near Coombs | Hwy 19 near Parksville | Old Alberni Highway | 1996 | Current | Old alignment of Hwy 4. |
Hwy 4A | 6 | 4 | Hwy 4 near Coombs | Hwy 19 in Qualicum Beach | — | 1968 | 1996 | Replaced by Hwy 4. |
Hwy 5 | 543 | 337 | Hwy 1 (TCH) near Hope | Hwy 16 (TCH) near Tête Jaune Cache | Southern Yellowhead Highway, Coquihalla Highway (Kamloops–Hope) | 1953 | Current | Passes through Merritt and Kamloops; signed with the "Yellowhead" marker. |
Hwy 5 | 184 | 114 | Hwy 3 (now Hwy 3A) at Kaleden | Hwy 1 near Salmon Arm | — | 1941 | 1953 | Replaced by Hwy 97 and Hwy 97A. |
Hwy 5A | 182 | 113 | Hwy 3 in Princeton | Hwy 1 (TCH) / Hwy 5 / Hwy 97 in Kamloops | Tapton Avenue, Princeton-Kamloops Highway, Okanagan Connector, Nicola Avenue, Voght Street | 1986 | Current | Old alignment of Hwy 5. |
Hwy 6 | 406 | 252 | SR 31 at U.S. border near Nelway | Hwy 97 in Vernon | Nelson Nelway Highway, Railway Avenue, Ymir Road, Lake Avenue, Union Street, Kootenay Street, 6th Avenue, Broadway Street, Vernon Street, 25 Avenue | 1941 | Current | — |
Hwy 6 | 81 | 50 | Hwy 5 (now Hwy 97) near Vernon | Hwy 1 at Monte Creek | — | 1941 | 1953 | Passed through Falkland; replaced by Hwy 97.[6] |
Hwy 7 | 150 | 93 | Hwy 99 in Vancouver | Hwy 1 (TCH) near Hope | Broadway, Lougheed Highway, Haney Bypass, Railway Avenue/1st Avenue | 1941 | Current | — |
Hwy 7A | 26 | 16 | Hwy 99 near Vancouver | Hwy 7 in Coquitlam | West Pender Street, Burrard Street, Hastings Street, Inlet Drive, Saint Johns Street, Barnet Highway/Barnet Road | 1953 | 1999 | Old alignment of Hwy 7. |
Hwy 7B | 7 | 4 | Hwy 1 (TCH) / Hwy 7 in Coquitlam | Hwy 7 in Coquitlam | Mary Hill Bypass | 1996 | Current | — |
Hwy 8 | 69 | 43 | Hwy 1 (TCH) in Spences Bridge | Hwy 5 / Hwy 5A / Hwy 97C in Merritt | Nicola Highway | 1953 | Current | — |
Hwy 9 | 16 | 10 | Hwy 1 (TCH) at Bridal Falls | Harrison Hot Springs | Agassiz–Rosedale Highway, Hot Springs Road | 1953 | Current | Old alignment of Hwy 7 north of Agassiz |
Hwy 10 | 27 | 17 | Hwy 91 in Delta | Hwy 1 (TCH) in Langley | 58 Ave, 56 Ave, Langley Bypass, Glover Road, Springbrook Road | 1953 | Current | 12 km (7 mi) section between Hwy 91 and Hwy 17A decommissioned in 2003. |
Hwy 11 | 17 | 11 | SR 9 at U.S. border in Abbotsford | Hwy 7 in Mission | Abbotsford–Mission Highway, Sumas Way | 1958 | Current | — |
Hwy 12 | 150 | 93 | Hwy 1 (TCH) in Lytton | Hwy 99 in Lillooet | Lytton–Lillooet Highway | 1953 | Current | 75 km (47 mi) section between Lillooet and Hwy 97 became part Hwy 99 in 1992. |
Hwy 13 | 12 | 7 | SR 539 at U.S. border in Langley | Hwy 1 (TCH) in Langley | 264th Street | 1958 | Current | — |
Hwy 14 | 103 | 64 | Hwy 1 (TCH) in Langford | Port Renfrew | Veterans Memorial Parkway, Sooke Road, Juan de Fuca Highway, West Coast Road | 1953
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=British_Columbia_Highway_921:1771 Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.
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