Blair County - Biblioteka.sk

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Blair County
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Blair County
Blair County Courthouse in Hollidaysburg
Blair County Courthouse in Hollidaysburg
Flag of Blair County
Official seal of Blair County
Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Blair County
Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania
Map of the United States highlighting Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°28′N 78°21′W / 40.47°N 78.35°W / 40.47; -78.35
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
FoundedFebruary 26, 1846
SeatHollidaysburg
Largest cityAltoona
Area
 • Total527 sq mi (1,360 km2)
 • Land526 sq mi (1,360 km2)
 • Water1.3 sq mi (3 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total122,822
 • Density234/sq mi (90/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district13th
Websitewww.blairco.org
DesignatedApril 13, 1982[1]

Blair County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 122,822.[2] Its county seat is Hollidaysburg, and its largest city is Altoona.[3] The county was created on February 26, 1846, from parts of Huntingdon and Bedford counties.

Blair County comprises the Altoona, PA metropolitan statistical area. It is also part of the Altoona-Huntingdon, PA Combined Statistical Area, which includes Blair and Huntingdon counties.[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 527 square miles (1,360 km2), of which 526 square miles (1,360 km2) is land and 1.3 square miles (3.4 km2) (0.2%) is water.[5]

Features

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Major highways

Climate

Blair has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb).

Climate data for Altoona
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 78
(26)
76
(24)
85
(29)
91
(33)
94
(34)
97
(36)
103
(39)
102
(39)
96
(36)
90
(32)
82
(28)
12
(−11)
103
(39)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 31.9
(−0.1)
34.6
(1.4)
44.7
(7.1)
57.8
(14.3)
67.6
(19.8)
77.1
(25.1)
81.4
(27.4)
80.3
(26.8)
72.3
(22.4)
61.3
(16.3)
49.4
(9.7)
37.1
(2.8)
57.9
(14.4)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 15.6
(−9.1)
17.7
(−7.9)
25.5
(−3.6)
36.6
(2.6)
46.8
(8.2)
54.9
(12.7)
60.2
(15.7)
58.4
(14.7)
51.3
(10.7)
41.4
(5.2)
32.1
(0.1)
21.9
(−5.6)
38.5
(3.6)
Record low °F (°C) −29
(−34)
−25
(−32)
−7
(−22)
8
(−13)
20
(−7)
32
(0)
38
(3)
34
(1)
26
(−3)
15
(−9)
0
(−18)
−13
(−25)
−29
(−34)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.64
(67)
2.43
(62)
3.48
(88)
3.63
(92)
4.30
(109)
4.08
(104)
4.14
(105)
3.50
(89)
3.85
(98)
3.43
(87)
3.71
(94)
3.11
(79)
42.64
(1,083)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 11.2
(28)
14.3
(36)
16.9
(43)
2.5
(6.4)
0.1
(0.25)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.2
(0.51)
3.3
(8.4)
12.1
(31)
60.6
(154)
Source: Pennsylvania State Climatologist[6]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
185021,777
186027,82927.8%
187038,05136.7%
188052,74038.6%
189070,86634.4%
190085,09920.1%
1910108,85827.9%
1920128,33417.9%
1930139,8409.0%
1940140,3580.4%
1950139,519−0.6%
1960137,270−1.6%
1970135,356−1.4%
1980136,6210.9%
1990130,542−4.4%
2000129,144−1.1%
2010127,089−1.6%
2020122,822−3.4%
[7]

As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 127,089 people and 52,159 households within the county. The population density was 246 people per square mile (95 people/km2). There were 55,061 housing units at an average density of 105 units per square mile (41/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.18% White, 1.68% Black or African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.23% from other races, and 1.22% from two or more races. 0.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 40.0% were of German, 12.2% Irish, 10.7% Italian, 9.9% American, and 6.0% English ancestry.

There were 52,159 households, out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.60% were married couples living together, 11.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.30% were non-families. 27.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.1% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 19, 5.9% from 20 to 24, 11.1% from 25 to 34, 19.3% from 35 to 49, 21.4% from 50 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. The population was 48.55% male and 51.45% female.

2020 census

Blair County Racial Composition[9]
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 113,016 92%
Black or African American (NH) 2,463 2%
Native American (NH) 134 0.1%
Asian (NH) 868 0.7%
Pacific Islander (NH) 12 0.01%
Other/Mixed (NH) 4,621 3.76%
Hispanic or Latino 1,708 1.4%

Law and government

Blair County has been a Republican Party stronghold since the party was founded. Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936 and Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 are the only Democratic presidential candidates to date to win the county, although Theodore Roosevelt won it as the candidate of the Progressive Party in 1912.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Blair_County
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United States presidential election results for Blair County, Pennsylvania[10][11]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 45,306 71.07% 17,636 27.67% 806 1.26%
2016 39,135 70.72% 13,958 25.22% 2,248 4.06%
2012 33,319 66.16% 16,276 32.32% 770 1.53%
2008 32,708 61.37% 19,813 37.17% 777 1.46%
2004 35,751 65.99% 18,105 33.42% 322 0.59%
2000 28,376 62.86% 15,774 34.94% 990 2.19%
1996 21,282 52.30% 15,036 36.95% 4,373 10.75%
1992 21,447 47.92% 14,857 33.19% 8,454 18.89%
1988 25,623