Basingstoke (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Basingstoke (UK Parliament constituency)
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Basingstoke
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Basingstoke in Hampshire for the 2010 general election
Outline map
Location of Hampshire within England
CountyHampshire
Population107,996 (2011 census)[1]
Electorate75,470 (December 2010)[2]
Major settlementsBasingstoke
Current constituency
Created1885
Member of ParliamentMaria Miller (Conservative)
SeatsOne
Created fromNorth Hampshire

Basingstoke (/ˈbzɪŋˌstk/) is a constituency in Hampshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2005 by Maria Miller, a member of the Conservative Party who served as Culture Secretary and Minister for Women and Equalities from 2012 to 2014 under Prime Minister David Cameron.[n 1]

Constituency profile

The constituency is based around the town of Basingstoke, and the surrounding countryside, in Hampshire. Basingstoke is both a commuter town with frequent trains to London and a regional economic centre, making this a prosperous area.[3]

History

Political history

With the exception of a 1923-1924 Liberal MP, since broadening in 1885 it has elected Conservative MPs, and thus meets the longevity indicator, if not majority indicator, as a Conservative safe seat. The closest it came to a non-Conservative victory was in 2001, when its incumbent since 1983, Hunter, in his final election, was returned by 880 votes.

In June 2016, an estimated 53.6% of local adults voting in the EU membership referendum chose to leave the European Union instead of to remain.[4]

Content and regional context

The town was represented in the Model Parliament convened in 1295 but not again until the modern seat was created in 1885 which was done on a broad contents basis. From 1295 inclusive[n 2] to the one year parliament of 1831-32 its area was part of the Hampshire constituency or election of knights of the shire as the event was more often called and from 1832 to 1885 its area lay in the North Hampshire constituency.

Boundaries

Map
Map of present boundaries

1885–1918: The Borough of Basingstoke, and the Sessional Divisions of Basingstoke and Odiham.

1918–1950: The Boroughs of Basingstoke and Andover, and the Rural Districts of Andover, Basingstoke, Kingsclere, Stockbridge, and Whitchurch.

1950–1955: The Boroughs of Basingstoke and Andover, the Rural Districts of Andover, Basingstoke, and Kingsclere and Whitchurch, and in the Rural District of Romsey and Stockbridge the parishes of Ashley, Bossington, Broughton, Buckholt, East Tytherley, Frenchmoor, Houghton, King's Somborne, Leckford, Little Somborne, Longstock, Nether Wallop, Over Wallop, Stockbridge, and West Tytherley.

1955–1974: The Boroughs of Basingstoke and Andover, and the Rural Districts of Andover, Basingstoke, and Kingsclere and Whitchurch.

1974–1983: The Borough of Basingstoke, the Rural Districts of Basingstoke, and Kingsclere and Whitchurch, and in the Rural District of Hartley Wintney the parishes of Bramshill, Dogmersfield, Eversley, Greywell, Hartley Wintney, Heckfield, Hook, Long Sutton, Mattingley, Odiham, Rotherwick, South Warnborough, and Winchfield. Note: among these Hook was by 1983 commonly considered a town.

1983–1997: The Borough of Basingstoke and Deane wards of Basing, Black Dam, Bramley, Brighton Hill, Buckskin, Chapel, Daneshill, Eastrop, Farleigh Wallop, Kempshott, King's Furlong, Norden, North Waltham, Oakley, Pamber, Popley, Sherborne St John, Sherfield on Loddon, Silchester, South Ham, Upton Grey, Viables, Westside, and Winklebury.

1997–2010: The Borough of Basingstoke and Deane wards of Basing, Brighton Hill, Brookvale, Buckskin, Calleva, Chineham, Eastrop, Grove, Hatch Warren, Kempshott, Norden, Popley, South Ham, Upton Grey, and Winklebury.

2010–present: The Borough of Basingstoke and Deane wards of Basing, Brighton Hill North, Brighton Hill South, Brookvale and King's Furlong, Buckskin, Chineham, Eastrop, Grove, Hatch Warren and Beggarwood, Kempshott, Norden, Popley East, Popley West, Rooksdown, South Ham, and Winklebury.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 general election, the constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):

  • The Borough of Basingstoke and Deane wards of: Brighton Hill; Brookvale & Kings Furlong; Chineham; Eastrop & Grove; Hatch Warren & Beggarwood; Kempshott & Buckskin; Norden; Oakley & The Candovers (polling districts OC01, OC03, OC04, OC05, OC06, OC07, OC08, OC09 and OC11); Popley; South Ham; Winklebury & Manydown.[5]

To bring the electorate within the permitted range, Old Basing will be transferred to North East Hampshire. The suburb of Rooksdown will be transferred to North West Hampshire in exchange for the village of Oakley.

Members of Parliament

Election Member[6] Party
1885 George Sclater-Booth Conservative
1887 by-election Arthur Frederick Jeffreys Conservative
1906 Arthur Salter Conservative
1917 by-election Auckland Geddes Unionist
1920 by-election Arthur Holbrook Coalition Conservative
1923 Reginald Fletcher Liberal
1924 Arthur Richard Holbrook Conservative
1929 Gerard Wallop Conservative
1934 by-election Henry Drummond Wolff Conservative
1935 Patrick Donner Conservative
1955 Denzil Freeth Conservative
1964 David Mitchell Conservative
1983 Andrew Hunter Conservative
2002 Independent Conservative
2004 Democratic Unionist
2005 Maria Miller Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Basingstoke
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Green Michael Howard-Sorrell[7]
Conservative Maria Miller[8]
Labour Luke Murphy[9]
Reform UK Raymond Saint[10]
Liberal Democrats Richard Whelan[11]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Basingstoke[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Maria Miller 29,593 54.1 +1.4
Labour Kerena Marchant 15,395 28.1 −7.7
Liberal Democrats Sashi Mylvaganam 6,841 12.5 +6.4
Green Jonnie Jenkin 2,138 3.9 +1.9
Independent Alan Stone 746 1.4 New
Majority 14,198 26.0 +9.1
Turnout 54,713 66.0 −2.3
Conservative hold Swing +4.5
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Basingstoke_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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General election 2017: Basingstoke[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Maria Miller 29,510 52.7 +4.1
Labour Terry Bridgeman 20,044 35.8 +8.1
Liberal Democrats John Shaw 3,406 6.1 −1.3
UKIP Alan Stone 1,681 3.0 −12.6
Green Richard Winter 1,106 2.0 New
Libertarian Scott Neville 213