Banknotes of the Japanese yen are the banknotes of Japan, denominated in Japanese yen (¥). These are all released by a centralized bank which was established in 1882, known as the Bank of Japan. The first notes to be printed were released between 1885 and 1887 in denominations of 1 to 100 yen. Throughout their history, the denominations have ranged from 0.05 yen to 10,000 yen. Banknotes under 1 yen were abolished in 1953, and those under 500 yen were discontinued by 1984. Higher end notes of 1000 yen and more made their appearance in the 1950s. These continue to be issued to the present in ¥1000, ¥2000, ¥5000, and ¥10,000 denominations. The formerly used notes of 1 to 500 yen from 1946 to the 1980s, while discontinued, continue to be valid. These are, however, worth more than their face value on the collector's market.

At present, Japanese banknotes are printed with portraits of people from the Meiji period and later. This is because it is desirable to use an accurate photograph as the original for a portrait, rather than a painting, in order to prevent counterfeiting.^[1][2]

Meiji era

1885–1887

Daikokuten (1885–87)
Image		Value	Dimensions	Description		Date of
Obverse	Reverse			Obverse	Reverse	Issue	Issue suspension	Expiration
		¥1	78 × 135 mm[3][4]	Daikokuten	Silver obligation	September 8, 1885[3][4]	October 1, 1958[3][4]	Valid[3][4]
	—	¥5	87 × 152 mm[5]	Silver obligation	Daikokuten	January 4, 1886[5][6]	—	March 31, 1939[5]
		¥10	93 × 156 mm	Daikokuten	Silver obligation	May 9, 1887	—	March 31, 1945
		¥100	116 × 186 mm	Daikokuten		September 8, 1887	—

1888–1891

Remodeled convertible banknotes (1888–91)
Image		Value	Dimensions	Description		Date of
Obverse	Reverse			Obverse	Reverse	Issue	Issue suspension	Expiration
—	—	¥1	85 X 145 mm[5]	Takenouchi no Sukune	Silver obligation	May 1, 1889[5]	October 1, 1958[5]	Valid[5]
	—	¥5	95 X 159 mm[7]	Sugawara no Michizane	Silver obligation	December 3, 1888[7]	—	March 31, 1939[7]
	—	¥10	100 X 169 mm	Wake no Kiyomaro	Silver obligation	September 12, 1890	—	March 31, 1925
	—	¥100	130 X 210 mm	Fujiwara no Kamatari	Silver obligation	November 15, 1891	—	March 31, 1945

1899–1900

Convertible Banknote A (1899–1900)
Image		Value	Dimensions	Description		Date of
Obverse	Reverse			Obverse	Reverse	Issue	Issue suspension	Expiration
	—	¥5	85 X 146 mm[8]	Takenouchi no Sukune and Ube Shrine	Gold obligation	April 1, 1899[9]	—	March 31, 1939[8][10]
		¥10	96 X 159 mm	Wake no Kiyomaro and Goou shrine	Wild Boar design with gold obligation	October 1, 1899	—	March 31, 1939
	—	¥100	130 X 210 mm	Fujiwara no Kamatari and Tanzan Shrine	Gold obligation	1900	1913	March 31, 1939

1910

Convertible Banknote B (1910)
Image		Value	Dimensions	Description		Date of
Obverse	Reverse			Obverse	Reverse	Issue	Issue suspension	Expiration
	—	¥5	78 X 136 mm[11]	Sugawara no Michizane	Kitano Tenmangū shrine with convertible wording	September 1, 1910[8][12]	—	March 31, 1939[8]

Taishō era

1915–1917

Taishō convertible banknotes (1915–17)
Image		Value	Dimensions	Description		Date of
Obverse	Reverse			Obverse	Reverse	Issue	Issue suspension	Expiration
	—	¥1	85 X 145 mm[3][4]	Takenouchi no Sukune	Silver obligation	August 15, 1916[3][4]	October 1, 1958[3][4]	Valid[3][4]
—	—	¥5	73 X 130 mm[13]	Takenouchi no Sukune and Ube shrine	Convertible wording	December 15, 1916[8]	February, 1927[14]	March 31, 1939[8]
	—	¥10	89 X 139 mm	Wake no Kiyomaro and Goou shrine	Convertible wording	May 1, 1915	—	March 31, 1939
	—	¥20	86 X 149 mm	Sugawara no Michizane	Kitano Tenmangu shrine	November 20, 1917	—	March 31, 1939

Shōwa era

1943–1945

First Issue (1943–45)[a]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Description		Date of
Obverse	Reverse			Obverse	Reverse	Issue	Issue suspension	Expiration
		¥0.1	51 × 106 mm	Peace Tower	Ornamental	November 1, 1944	December 31, 1953	December 31, 1953
		¥1	81 mm x 142 mm	Takenouchi no Sukune	Ube Shrine	December 15, 1943	October 1, 1958	Valid[3][4]
		¥5	76 mm x 132 mm	Sugawara no Michizane	Ornamental	December 25, 1943	March 9, 1946	March 9, 1946
		¥10	18 mm x 142 mm	Wake no Kiyomaro	Goō Shrine	1944	March 9, 1946	March 9, 1946
		¥100	93 mm x 162 mm	Prince Shotoku	Hōryū-ji	1945	March 9, 1946	March 9, 1946

1946–1948

Series A (1946–48)
Image		Value	Dimensions	Description		Date of
Obverse	Reverse			Obverse	Reverse	Issue	Issue suspension	Expiration
		¥0.05	94 × 48 mm	Prunus mume blossoms	Geometric patterns	May 25, 1948	December 31, 1953	June 30, 1954
		¥0.1	100 × 52 mm	Pigeons	The Diet building	September 5, 1947
		¥1	124 × 68 mm	Ninomiya Sontoku	Geometric patterns	March 19, 1946	October 1, 1958	Valid
		¥5	132 × 68 mm	Geometric patterns		March 5, 1946	April 1, 1955
		¥10	140 × 76 mm	The Diet building		February 25, 1946
		¥100	162 × 93 mm	Prince Shōtoku, "Yumedono" (A hall associated with Prince Shōtoku in Hōryū-ji Temple)	Hōryū-ji Temple	February 25, 1946	July 5, 1956
For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

1950–1953

Series B (1950–53)[4]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main Color	Description		Date of
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	Issue	Issue suspension
		¥50	144 × 68 mm	Orange	Takahashi Korekiyo	The headquarters of the Bank of Japan	December 1, 1951	October 1, 1958
		¥100	148 × 76 mm	Brown-orange	Itagaki Taisuke	The Diet building	December 1, 1953	August 1, 1974
		¥500	156 × 76 mm	Dark blue	Iwakura Tomomi	Mount Fuji	April 2, 1951	January 4, 1971
		¥1000	164 × 76 mm	Grey	Prince Shōtoku	"Yumedono"	January 7, 1950	January 4, 1965
For table standards, see the banknote specification table.

Series B introduced a new high value banknote ¥1000.

1957–1969

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Banknotes_of_the_Japanese_yen
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Series C (1957–69)[4]
Image		Value	Dimensions	Main Color	Description		Date of
Obverse	Reverse				Obverse	Reverse	Issue	Issue suspension
		¥500	159 × 72 mm	Blue	Iwakura Tomomi	Mount Fuji