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All 100 seats in the Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna 51 seats needed for a majority All 13 seats in the state government | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 854,406 (74.7%) 7.1% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Results by district. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2015 Viennese state election was held on 11 October 2015 to elect the members of the Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna.
The election saw losses for the centre-left Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) and conservative Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), the traditional major parties of Austrian politics, and gains for the right-wing populist Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) and liberal NEOS – The New Austria (NEOS). The SPÖ recorded its worst result since 1996, while the ÖVP suffered its worst ever result in an Austrian election, placing fourth with just 9.2% of votes.[1]
Background
The Viennese constitution mandates that cabinet positions in the city government (city councillors, German: Stadtsräten) be allocated between parties proportionally in accordance with the share of votes won by each; this is known as Proporz. The number of city councillors is voted upon by the Landtag after each election, and may legally vary between nine and fifteen. City councillors are divided into two groups – "senior" councillors, who hold a cabinet portfolio, and "non-executive" councillors who do not. Non-executive councillors may vote in cabinet meetings, but do not otherwise hold any government responsibility. In practice, parties seek to form a coalition which holds a majority in both the Landtag and city government. City councillors bound to the coalition become senior councillors, while the opposition are relegated to non-executive status.
In the 2010 state election, the SPÖ lost its majority. The SPÖ won eight councillors, the FPÖ three, the ÖVP one, and the Greens one. The SPÖ formed a coalition with the Greens.
Electoral system
The 100 seats of the Gemeinderat and Landtag of Vienna are elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. The seats are distributed between eighteen multi-member constituencies. For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must either win at least one seat in a constituency directly, or clear a 5 percent state-wide electoral threshold. Seats are distributed in constituencies according to the Droop quota, with any remaining seats allocated using the D'Hondt method applied to surplus votes at the state level, to ensure overall semiproportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats.[2]
Contesting parties
The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag.
| Name | Ideology | Leader | 2010 result | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | Councillors | |||||
| SPÖ | Social Democratic Party of Austria Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs |
Social democracy | Michael Häupl | 44.3% | 49 / 100
|
8 / 13
| |
| FPÖ | Freedom Party of Austria Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs |
Right-wing populism Euroscepticism |
Heinz-Christian Strache | 25.8% | 27 / 100
|
3 / 13
| |
| ÖVP | Austrian People's Party Österreichische Volkspartei |
Christian democracy | Manfred Juraczka | 14.0% | 13 / 100
|
1 / 13
| |
| GRÜNE | The Greens – The Green Alternative Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative |
Green politics | Maria Vassilakou | 12.6% | 11 / 100
|
1 / 13
| |
In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, eight parties collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot.
- NEOS – The New Austria (NEOS)
- Vienna Differently (ANDAS)
- Together for Vienna (GfW)
- We want Freedom of Choice - List Pollischansky (WWW)
- We for Floridsdorf (WIFF) – on the ballot only in Floridsdorf
- Men's Party (M) – on the ballot only in Donaustadt
- Socialist Left Party (SLP) – on the ballot only in Brigittenau
- Free Democrats (FREIE) – on the ballot only in Centre
Results
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| Party | Votes | % | +/− | Seats | +/− | Coun. | +/− | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) | 329,773 | 39.59 | –4.75 | 44 | –5 | 7 | –1 | |
| Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) | 256,451 | 30.79 | +5.02 | 34 | +7 | 4 | +1 | |
| The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE) | 98,626 | 11.84 | –0.80 | 10 | –1 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) | 76,959 | 9.24 | –4.75 | 7 | –6 | 1 | ±0 | |
| NEOS – The New Austria (NEOS) | 51,305 | 6.16 | New | 5 | New | 0 | New | |
| Vienna Differently (ANDAS) | 8,937 | 1.07 | New | 0 | New | 0 | New | |
| Together for Vienna (GfW) | 7,608 | 0.91 | New | 0 | New | 0 | New | |
| We want Freedom of Choice - List Pollischansky (WWW) | 1,709 | 0.21 | New | 0 | New | 0 | New | |
| We for Floridsdorf (WIFF) | 1,346 | 0.16 | New | 0 | New | 0 | New | |
| Men's Party (M) | 152 | 0.02 | New | 0 | New | 0 | New | |
| Socialist Left Party (SLP) | 62 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Free Democrats (FREIE) | 59 | 0.01 | New | 0 | New | 0 | New | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 21,419 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Total | 854,406 | 100 | – | 100 | 0 | 13 | 0 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,143,076 | 74.75 | +7.12 | – | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=2015_Viennese_state_election||||