2012 Republican Party presidential candidates - Biblioteka.sk

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2012 Republican Party presidential candidates
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2012 Republican Party presidential candidates

← 2008 August 28, 2012
(Republican National Convention)
2016 →
 
Candidate Mitt Romney Ron Paul
Home state Massachusetts Texas
Delegate count 2061 190
States carried 42+ DC & U.S. Territories 3
Popular vote 10,031,336 2,095,762
Percentage 52.13% 10.89%

First place finishes by convention roll call

Previous Republican nominee before election

John McCain

Republican nominee

Mitt Romney

This article contains lists of notable candidates for the United States Republican Party's 2012 presidential nomination.

Candidates

The following individuals filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and/or announced their intentions to seek the 2012 presidential nomination of the Republican Party. In this table, those marked lighter grey were not featured in any televised debates that occurred while their respective campaigns were active; those marked darker grey were excluded from the majority of those same televised debates, but are notable for having debated with at least some of the televised candidates in other forums (usually online). Candidates with an asterisk after their withdrawal date subsequently sought the nomination of another party.

See results of the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries for more details about the outcome of the primaries.

Nominee

Candidate Background Declared States/popular vote/delegates won Withdrew Notes

Mitt Romney
(campaign)
Former governor of Massachusetts June 2, 2011[1] 42
9,947,433
(52.13%)
2,061
N/A

The withdrawal of candidate Rick Santorum on April 10, 2012, eliminated his main challenger and all but guaranteed him the nomination. Newt Gingrich's exit from the race on May 2 left him against Ron Paul and Fred Karger. His win in Texas on May 29 finally accumulated enough delegates to mathematically secure him the nomination. Romney was officially announced as the 2012 Republican presidential nominee on August 28, 2012.[2] He was defeated by incumbent President Barack Obama in the general election on November 6, 2012.[3]

Did not withdraw

Candidate Background Declared States/popular vote/delegates won Withdrew Notes

Ron Paul
(campaign)
U.S. Representative from Texas May 13, 2011[4] 1
2,017,957
(10.89%)
190
N/A

Leading up to the convention, Ron Paul won bound pluralities of the official delegations from the states of Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Minnesota, Nevada, and Oregon (but not the Virgin Islands, despite winning the popular vote there). Due to disputes these were reduced to Iowa, Minnesota, and Nevada; however, he additionally had nomination-from-the-floor-pluralities in the states of Oregon and Alaska, plus the Virgin Islands.[5] Although he wasn't named the 2012 Republican nominee, he did not officially end his campaign or endorse nominee Mitt Romney for president.[6][7][8] At the convention, Ron Paul received second place with 8% of the delegates.

Withdrew after the primaries

Candidate Background Declared States/popular vote/delegates won Withdrew Notes

Fred Karger
Political consultant and gay rights activist of California March 23, 2011[9] 0
10,831
(0.07%)
0
June 29, 2012 Karger was not invited to any of the televised debates, but participated in the December WePolls.com online debate along with Gary Johnson and Buddy Roemer. He came in 4th place with 1,893 votes in Puerto Rico, 1,180 votes in Michigan, 10 votes in Iowa, 345 votes in New Hampshire, 377 votes in Maryland, 6,481 votes in his home state of California, and 545 votes in Utah, amounting up to a total of 10,831 votes. He withdrew following a 5th-place finish in the Utah primary, which was the final primary of the 2012 cycle. Karger received no delegate votes at the convention.

Appeared on more than two primary ballots

Candidate Background Declared States/popular vote/delegates won Withdrew Notes

Newt Gingrich
(campaign)
Former U.S. Speaker of the House of Representatives from Georgia May 11, 2011[10] 2
2,689,771
(14.20%)
0
May 2, 2012

After a poor showing in the Delaware primaries, Gingrich's advisers hinted on April 25, 2012, that he would exit the race the following week.[11] He officially ended his campaign on May 2, and endorsed Mitt Romney.[12] Gingrich received no delegate votes at the convention, having released his bound delegates to Romney.


Rick Santorum
(campaign)
Former U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania June 6, 2011[13] 11
3,816,110
(20.43%)
9
April 10, 2012

Santorum suspended his campaign following the hospitalization of his three-year-old daughter Isabella, as well as a strong showing by front runner Mitt Romney in primaries and polls.[14][15][16] He conceded the race to Romney later that day, though didn't fully endorse him until May 7.[17][18][19] Santorum received nine delegate votes at the convention, coming in third behind Romney and Ron Paul, despite having officially released his bound delegates to Romney.


Buddy Roemer
(campaign)
Former governor of Louisiana June 21, 2011[20] 0
33,212
(0.17%)
1
February 22, 2012*

Roemer was not invited to any of the televised debates, but participated in the November LibertyPAC online debate with Gingrich, Johnson, and Santorum, and then also in the December WePolls.com online debate along with Gary Johnson and Fred Karger. He received a total of 30,523 votes from Iowa New Hampshire, Tennessee, Michigan, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, California, and Puerto Rico, where he came in third place. On February 22, he withdrew from the Republican race to pursue nomination as a member of the Reform Party.[21] Roemer received one delegate-vote at the convention.


Rick Perry
(campaign)
Governor of Texas August 13, 2011[22] 0
42,251
(0.28%)
0
January 19, 2012

After doing poorly in Iowa and New Hampshire, he suspended his campaign, endorsing Newt Gingrich.[23] On April 25, he switched his endorsement to Mitt Romney, after advisers hinted that Gingrich would withdraw from the race.[24] He remained on the ballot in most states prior to Super Tuesday, and received 54,769 votes during the primary season. Perry received no delegate votes at the convention.


Jon Huntsman Jr.
(campaign)
Former Governor of Utah and US Ambassador to China June 21, 2011[25] 0
83,173
(0.44%)
1
January 16, 2012 After coming in third in New Hampshire, he suspended his campaign, endorsing Mitt Romney.[26] He remained on the ballot in most states prior to Super Tuesday, and received 84,724 votes during the primary season, collecting two delegates. Huntsman received one delegate vote at the convention.

Michele Bachmann
(campaign)
U.S. Representative from Minnesota June 27, 2011[27] 0
41,401
(0.21%)
1
January 4, 2012
(running for re-election)

After winning the Ames Straw Poll, her candidacy collapsed and after coming sixth in the Iowa caucuses, she suspended her presidential campaign.[28] After months of speculation, Bachmann endorsed Mitt Romney on May 3.[29] She remained on the ballot in most states prior to Super Tuesday, and received 41,401 votes during the primary season, collecting two 'soft' delegates. Bachmann received one delegate vote at the convention.

Suspended or withdrew before the primaries, but appeared on at least three primary ballots

Candidate Background Declared States/popular vote/delegates won Withdrew Notes

Herman Cain
(campaign)
Businessman of Georgia May 21, 2011[30] 0
13,629
(0.07%)
0
December 3, 2011

After a series of scandals, Cain suspended his presidential campaign, and after momentarily reviving it as part of Stephen Colbert's satirical presidential campaign, endorsed Newt Gingrich on January 28, 2012.[31][32] On April 17, 2012, he changed his endorsement to Mitt Romney.[33] He remained on the ballot in a number of states, and has received 13,629 votes during the primary season. Cain received no delegate votes at the convention.


Gary Johnson
(Campaign)
Former Governor of New Mexico April 21, 2011[34] 0
4,364
(0.02%)
0
December 28, 2011* Johnson was in the first televised debate, and in one other televised debate, but was excluded from the other televised debates. He debated online during November with Gingrich, Santorum, and Roemer; he then debated online with Roemer and Karger during December. Johnson withdrew his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination on December 28, endorsing Ron Paul in that contest.[citation needed] Johnson officially declared his candidacy for the 2012 Libertarian Party presidential nomination on the same day, and became the party's nominee on May 5, 2012.[35][36] He remained on the Republican primary ballot in a number of states and received 4,364 votes during the Republican primary season. As the Libertarian nominee, Johnson received 1,274,136 votes (which was 1% of the votes cast) on the November general election ballot.

Appeared on only two primary ballots

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=2012_Republican_Party_presidential_candidates
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L. John Davis Jr.
L. John Davis Jr., small business owner from Colorado,[37] filed with the FEC on October 1, 2010.[38] He participated in the lesser-known candidates forum ahead of the New Hampshire Primary. Davis appeared on the ballot in New Hampshire[39] and Texas,[40] receiving 3,901 votes in total.

Michael J. Meehan
Michael J. Meehan, realtor from Missouri,[41] participated in the lesser-known candidates forum ahead of the New Hampshire primary. He appeared on the ballot in New Hampshire[39] and Missouri,[42] receiving 410 votes in total.