2010 Swedish general election - Biblioteka.sk

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2010 Swedish general election
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2010 Swedish general election

← 2006 19 September 2010 2014 →

All 349 seats to the Riksdag
175 seats are needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Mona Salhin 2009-06-06.jpg
Fredrik Reinfeldt (3999756697) (cropped).jpg
Peter Eriksson and Maria Wetterstrand.jpg
Leader Mona Sahlin Fredrik Reinfeldt Peter Eriksson
Maria Wetterstrand
Party Social Democrats Moderate Green
Alliance Red-Greens The Alliance Red-Greens
Leader since 17 March 2007 25 October 2003 12 May 2002
Last election 130 97 19
Seats won 112 107 25
Seat change Decrease18 Increase10 Increase6
Popular vote 1,827,497 1,791,766 437,435
Percentage 30.7% 30.1% 7.3%
Swing Decrease4.3% Increase3.9% Increase2.1%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Allisansen Pressträff på Kofi (4478284517) (cropped).jpg
BDF Summit 2010.06.02 (9) (4712312068) (cropped).jpg
Jimme Åkesson Almedalsveckan 2014 001 (cropped).jpg
Leader Jan Björklund Maud Olofsson Jimmie Åkesson
Party Liberals Centre Sweden Democrats
Alliance The Alliance The Alliance
Leader since 7 September 2007 19 March 2001 7 May 2005
Last election 28 29 0
Seats won 24 23 20
Seat change Decrease4 Decrease6 Increase20
Popular vote 420,524 390,804 339,610
Percentage 7.1% 6.6% 5.7%
Swing Decrease0.4% Decrease1.3% Increase3.7%

  Seventh party Eighth party
 
Lars Ohly (V)-riksdagasman (cropped).JPG
Allisansen Pressträff på Kofi (4478910114) (cropped).jpg
Leader Lars Ohly Göran Hägglund
Party Left Christian Democrats
Alliance Red-Greens The Alliance
Leader since 20 February 2004 3 April 2004
Last election 22 24
Seats won 19 19
Seat change Decrease3 Decrease5
Popular vote 334,053 333,696
Percentage 5.6% 5.6%
Swing Decrease0.3% Decrease1.0%

Red-Social Democratic, Blue-Moderate

Prime Minister before election

Fredrik Reinfeldt
Moderate

Elected Prime Minister

Fredrik Reinfeldt
Moderate

General elections were held in Sweden on 19 September 2010 to elect the 349 members of the Riksdag. The main contenders of the election were the governing centre-right coalition the Alliance, consisting of the Moderate Party, the Centre Party, the Liberal People's Party and the Christian Democrats; and the opposition centre-left coalition the Red-Greens, consisting of the Social Democrats, the Left Party and the Green Party.

The Alliance received 49.27 percent of the votes (an increase by 1.03 pp from the previous election) and 173 seats in the parliament (a decrease by 5 seats and 2 short of an overall majority), while the Red-Greens received 43.60 percent of the vote (a decrease by 2.48 pp) and 156 seats (a decrease by 15 seats).[1] The election also saw the nationalist Sweden Democrats entering parliament for the first time, as the sixth largest and only non-aligned of the eight parties elected to the parliament, by receiving 5.70 percent of the votes (an increase by 2.77 pp) and 20 seats.[1] Both in terms of percentage share; 30.06%, and the actual vote; 1,791,766, the Moderate Party had its strongest election of the unicameral parliamentary era, narrowly missing out on beating the Social Democrats to become the largest party.[2] The Alliance dominated the Stockholm capital region of the municipality and county and made further gains in South Sweden including narrowly flipping Malmö blue as well as winning pluralities in traditionally red towns such as Kalmar, Landskrona and Trelleborg.[1]

The Alliance lost its absolute majority in the parliament but continued to govern as a minority government. The new parliament held its opening session on 5 October, with Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt presenting the annual government policy statement, along with changes to his cabinet.[3]

This was the first time in almost a century that a Swedish centre-right government that had served a full term was reelected.[4]

Campaign

One of the main campaign themes was the Economy of Sweden.[5]

The Sweden Democrats (SD) stated that it wished to cut political asylum and family reunification immigration by 90 percent.[6] The SD leader Jimmie Åkesson wrote, in an opinion piece for the social-democratic tabloid Aftonbladet that the growth of the country's Muslim population "is the greatest foreign threat to Sweden since the Second World War."[7][8]

The parties already represented in the Swedish parliament, along with the Swedish television networks, excluded minor parties from the televised political debates. The excluded minor parties included the Sweden Democrats,[9] the June List, the Feminist Initiative, and the Pirate Party.[citation needed]

Polling

After the election in September 2006, the Alliance slipped well behind the opposition in the polls. A Sifo poll conducted in February 2008 showed the opposition leading the Alliance by 19.4%. However, this lead steadily eroded during the second half of the Alliance's term, despite the opposition's uniting in the Red-Green co-operation in December 2008.

Campaign posters in Stockholm
Poll performance 2006-2010: Key parties
 Red-Green coalition  Social Democratic Party  The Alliance  Moderate Party


The Sweden Democrats were expected to enter the Parliament for the first time, as the party's polling results had exceeded the 4% entry threshold since June 2009. The Green Party had also made a significant transformation from the smallest elected party to the third largest party during the term, overtaking the Left Party, the Christian Democrats, the Liberals and even the Centre Party in most polls following the 2006 election.

Poll performance 2006-2010: Small parties
 Green Party  Liberal People's Party  Centre Party  Left Party  Christian Democrats  Sweden Democrats  Other

Controversy about Sweden Democrats

The final election debate on SVT. Party leaders Hägglund (KD), Ohly (V), Björklund (FP), Sahlin (S), Reinfeldt (M), Wetterstrand (MP), and Olofsson (C).

The Sweden Democrats generated controversy before the election.[9] Both the Alliance and the Red-Greens pledged not to seek support from the SD,[7] with Reinfeldt ruling out forming a government in cooperation with the Sweden Democrats.[5]

A privately owned television network, TV4, refused to air a SD campaign video, which was then uploaded to YouTube and viewed more than one million times. The SD video portrayed a track-meet, in which the race is for pension funds. In the video, a Swedish pensioner is outrun by burka-clad women with prams.[9][10]

Several politicians in Denmark, initially from the Danish People's Party and later from the governing Venstre and the Conservative People's Party, reacted to TV4's refusal to air the video by calling for international election observers to be sent to Sweden.[11][12] Pia Kjærsgaard, leader of the Danish People's Party, claimed that the election reminded her of "Eastern Europe", and that Sweden was the "banana republic" of the Nordic countries.[11] Per-Willy Amundsen of the Norwegian Progress Party also criticised the decision as a "violation of democratic rules."[13]

Violence

On 13 September in Gothenburg, about 500 counter-demonstrators prevented the Sweden Democrats from making a planned election rally.[14] Police used pepper spray to disperse the counter-demonstration, which lacked a permit, and seven counter-demonstrators were detained.[14] On 14 September, the Sweden Democrats cancelled planned rallies in three cities, Eskilstuna, Karlstad, and Uddevalla, because of security concerns. Similarly, concerns about security led to an election tour being cancelled on 15 September in Norrköping.[15][16]

After these cancelled election rallies, the National Police Commissioner Bengt Svenson severely criticized the county police for failing to safeguard the Sweden Democrats: "If it is not possible to protect them , the police have failed in its planning and execution of its mission. It is a serious problem when such meetings cannot be held, because it is our absolute duty to ensure that the constitutionally guaranteed rights be maintained and that all meetings can be held".[17]

Consequences

These attempts to limit the SD message were described by Al Jazeera as counterproductive, in that they enabled the SD to portray itself as a victim of censorship.[9]

Similarly, Hanne Kjöller of Dagens Nyheter hypothesised that the attacks strengthened the Sweden Democrats rather than hurting the party's support base. "Jimmie Åkesson becomes a poor underdog and the picture of a party that is holding some dangerous but important truth is enhanced. The Sweden Democrats should send flowers to the left-wing extremists, thanking them for the publicity."[18]

Results

Coalition dominance by municipality (colors aggravated, not linearly proportional).
  •   Red‑Greens
  •   Equal
  •   The Alliance
Relative support of the Sweden Democrats by municipality.

There were 5,960,408 valid ballots cast for a turnout of 84.63%.[20]

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Swedish Social Democratic Party1,827,49730.66112–18
Moderate Party1,791,76630.06107+10
Green Party437,4357.3425+6
Liberal People's Party420,5247.0624–4
Centre Party390,8046.5623–6
Sweden Democrats339,6105.7020+20
Left Party334,0535.6019–3
Christian Democrats333,6965.6019–5
Pirate Party38,4910.6500
Feminist Initiative24,1390.4000
Swedish Senior Citizen Interest Party11,0780.1900
Rural Democrats1,5650.030New
Socialist Justice Party1,5070.0300
Norrländska Coalition1,4560.020New
National Democrats1,1410.0200
Classical Liberal Party7160.0100
Freedom Party6880.010New
Party of the Swedes6810.0100
Unity6320.0100
Communist Party3750.0100
Spirits Party2370.000New
European Workers Party1870.0000
Health Care Party1850.0000
Alliance Party870.0000
Direct Democrats760.0000
National Democratic Party630.0000
Population Party350.000New
Communist League260.0000
Freedom and Justice Party190.0000
Scania Party170.0000
Republicans140.0000
Republican Party100.000New
Nordic Union50.0000
Alexander's Lista40.000New
Li Yu Chen Andersson Party40.000New
Rikshushållarna30.0000
Labour Market Party UPI20.000New
Parties not on the ballot1,5800.030
Total5,960,408100.003490
Valid votes5,960,40898.87
Invalid/blank votes68,2741.13
Total votes6,028,682100.00
Registered voters/turnout7,123,65184.63
Source: Val

Seat distribution

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=2010_Swedish_general_election
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Constituency Total
seats
Seats won
By party By coalition
S M MP FP C SD V KD Alliance Red-Greens Others
Blekinge 6 3 2 1 2 3 1
Dalarna 11 4 3 1 1 1 1 4 6 1
Gävleborg 12 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 6 1
Gothenburg 18 5 5 2 1 1 1 2 1 8