1904–05 United States Senate elections

← 1902 & 1903 February 4, 1904 – April 20, 1905 1906 & 1907 →
30 of the 90 seats in the United States Senate (as well as special elections) 46 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader William B. Allison Arthur P. Gorman (retired) Party Republican Democratic Leader since March 4, 1897 March 4, 1903 Leader's seat Iowa Maryland Seats before 57 33 Seats won 22 5 Seats after 57 32 Seat change 1 Seats up 23 7
Results of the elections:      Democratic gain      Democratic hold      Republican gain      Republican hold      Legislature failed to elect
Majority Party before election Republican Elected Majority Party Republican

The 1904–05 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states, coinciding with President Theodore Roosevelt's landslide election to a full term and the 1904 House of Representatives elections. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1904 and 1905, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock.^[1] In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 1.

Party share of seats remained roughly the same, when including vacancies and appointments, and the Republicans retained a significant majority over the Democrats.

Special elections were held in Indiana and Massachusetts, in the former due to the ascension of Charles Fairbanks to the Vice Presidency and in the latter due to the death of longtime Senator George Hoar.

In Georgia, the legislature failed to elect until shortly after the beginning of the 59th Congress on March 4. In Delaware the legislature deadlocked and did not elect a Senator until June 1906.

Results summary

Senate party division, 59th Congress (1905–1907)

• Majority party: Republican (58)
• Minority party: Democratic (32)
• Other parties: (0)
• Total seats: 90

Change in Senate composition

Before the elections

At the beginning of 1904.

					D1	D2	D3	D4	D5
D15	D14	D13	D12	D11	D10	D9	D8	D7	D6
D16	D17	D18	D19	D20	D21	D22	D23	D24	D25
R56 Retired	R57 Retired	D33 Retired	D32 Ran	D31 Ran	D30 Ran	D29 Ran	D28 Ran	D27 Ran	D26
R55 Retired	R54 Retired	R53 Retired	R52 Retired	R51 Ran but died	R50 Ran	R49 Ran	R48 Ran	R47 Ran	R46 Ran
Majority →
R36 Ran	R37 Ran	R38 Ran	R39 Ran	R40 Ran	R41 Ran	R42 Ran	R43 Ran	R44 Ran	R45 Ran
R35 Ran	R34	R33	R32	R31	R30	R29	R28	R27	R26
R16	R17	R18	R19	R20	R21	R22	R23	R24	R25
R15	R14	R13	R12	R11	R10	R9	R8	R7	R6
					R1	R2	R3	R4	R5

Result of the general elections

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=1905_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Pennsylvania
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					D1	D2	D3	D4	D5
D15	D14	D13	D12	D11	D10	D9	D8	D7	D6
D16	D17	D18	D19	D20	D21	D22	D23	D24	D25
R56 Gain	V1 R Loss	V2 D Loss	V3 D Loss	D31 Gain	D30 Re-elected	D29 Re-elected	D28 Re-elected	D27 Re-elected	D26
R55 Hold	R54 Hold	R53 Hold	R52 Hold	R51 Hold	R50 Hold	R49 Hold	R48 Re-elected	R47 Re-elected	R46 Re-elected
Majority →
R36 Re-elected	R37 Re-elected	R38 Re-elected	R39 Re-elected	R40 Re-elected	R41 Re-elected	R42 Re-elected	R43 Re-elected	R44 Re-elected	R45 Re-elected
R35 Re-elected	R34	R33	R32