A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
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12 of the 36 seats in the United States Senate (plus special elections) 19 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Results: Federalist hold Federalist gain Dem-Republican hold Dem-Republican gain Legislature Failed To Elect | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1812–13 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states, coinciding with President James Madison's re-election. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1812 and 1813, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock.[1] In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 3.
The Democratic-Republican Party lost two seats but still retained an overwhelming Senate majority. As in recent elections, the minority Federalists had gone into the elections with such a small share of Senate seats (6 out of 36, or 16.7%) that if they had won every one of the elections, they would still not have controlled a majority.
Change in composition
Before the elections
Composition after September 1812 elections in the new state of Louisiana.
DR8 | DR7 | DR6 | DR5 | DR4 | DR3 | DR2 | DR1 | ||
DR9 | DR10 | DR11 | DR12 | DR13 | DR14 | DR15 | DR16 | DR17 | DR18 |
Majority → | DR19 | ||||||||
DR28 Pa. Retired |
DR27 Ohio Retired |
DR26 N.C. Retired |
DR25 Ky. Retired |
DR24 Md. Unknown |
DR23 La. Unknown |
DR22 S.C. Ran |
DR21 N.Y. Ran |
DR20 Ga. Ran | |
DR29 Vt. Retired |
F7 N.H. Ran |
F6 Conn. Ran |
F5 | F4 | F3 | F2 | F1 |