A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
Searcy County | |
|---|---|
 Searcy County Courthouse | |
 Flag | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Arkansas | |
 Arkansas's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 35°55′32″N 92°42′00″W / 35.925555555556°N 92.7°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Arkansas |
| Founded | December 13, 1838 |
| Named for | Richard Searcy |
| Seat | Marshall |
| Largest city | Marshall |
| Area | |
| • Total | 669 sq mi (1,730 km2) |
| • Land | 666 sq mi (1,720 km2) |
| • Water | 2.4 sq mi (6 km2) 0.4% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 7,828 |
| • Density | 12/sq mi (4.5/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 1st |
| Website | https://searcyco.org/ |
Searcy County (/ˈsɜːrsi/ SUR-see) is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,828.[1] The county seat is Marshall.[2] The county was formed December 13, 1838, from a portion of Marion County and named for Richard Searcy, the first clerk and judge in the Arkansas Territory. The city of Searcy, Arkansas, some 70 miles away, shares the name despite having never been part of Searcy County. The county is an alcohol prohibition or dry county.
History
During the American Civil War, Searcy County, Arkansas had strong, pro-Union leanings, forming an organization known as the "Arkansas Peace Society".[3]
Chocolate Roll Capital of the World
The Chocolate Roll is a dessert endemic to Searcy but little known outside the near region. A typical Chocolate Roll is made from pie dough spread with a mixture of cocoa powder, shortening, and sugar, then rolled up and baked.[4] In 2012 The Greater Searcy County Chamber of Commerce declared Searcy County the "Chocolate Roll Capital of the World™", and asserted trademarks.[5] Since 2012 Marshall High School has hosted an annual Chocolate Roll Festival that includes the World Champion Chocolate Roll Contest.[6] The 6th was held on March 18, 2017.[7]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 669 square miles (1,730 km2), of which 666 square miles (1,720 km2) is land and 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2) (0.4%) is water.[8]
Major highways
U.S. Highway 65
Arkansas Highway 14
Arkansas Highway 16
Arkansas Highway 27
Arkansas Highway 66
Arkansas Highway 74
Arkansas Highway 235
Arkansas Highway 333
Arkansas Highway 374
Arkansas Highway 377
Adjacent counties
- Marion County (north)
- Baxter County (northeast)
- Stone County (east)
- Van Buren County (south)
- Pope County (southwest)
- Newton County (west)
- Boone County (northwest)
National protected areas
- Buffalo National River (part)
- Ozark National Forest (part)
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1840 | 936 | — | |
| 1850 | 1,979 | 111.4% | |
| 1860 | 5,271 | 166.3% | |
| 1870 | 5,614 | 6.5% | |
| 1880 | 7,278 | 29.6% | |
| 1890 | 9,664 | 32.8% | |
| 1900 | 11,988 | 24.0% | |
| 1910 | 14,825 | 23.7% | |
| 1920 | 14,590 | −1.6% | |
| 1930 | 11,056 | −24.2% | |
| 1940 | 11,942 | 8.0% | |
| 1950 | 10,424 | −12.7% | |
| 1960 | 8,124 | −22.1% | |
| 1970 | 7,731 | −4.8% | |
| 1980 | 8,847 | 14.4% | |
| 1990 | 7,841 | −11.4% | |
| 2000 | 8,261 | 5.4% | |
| 2010 | 8,195 | −0.8% | |
| 2020 | 7,828 | −4.5% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 7,806 | [9] | −0.3% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790–1960[11] 1900–1990[12] 1990–2000[13] 2010[14] | |||
2020 census
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 7,092 | 90.6% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 5 | 0.06% |
| Native American | 65 | 0.83% |
| Asian | 20 | 0.26% |
| Pacific Islander | 5 | 0.06% |
| Other/Mixed | 501 | 6.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 140 | 1.79% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 7,828 people, 3,327 households, and 2,333 families residing in the county.
2000 census
As of the 2000 census,[17] there were 8,261 people, 3,523 households, and 2,466 families residing in the county. The population density was 12 people per square mile (4.6 people/km2). There were 4,292 housing units at an average density of 6 units per square mile (2.3 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.26% White, 0.04% Black or African American, 0.75% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.45% from other races, and 1.34% from two or more races. 1.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 3,523 households, out of which 27.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.50% were married couples living together, 7.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.00% were non-families. 28.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.70% under the age of 18, 6.90% from 18 to 24, 24.50% from 25 to 44, 26.70% from 45 to 64, and 19.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 98.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $21,397, and the median income for a family was $27,580. Males had a median income of $21,768 versus $16,276 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,536. About 17.80% of families and 23.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.00% of those under age 18 and 26.60% of those age 65 or over.
Government and politics
Along with adjacent Newton County, Searcy is unique among Arkansas counties in being traditionally Republican in political leanings even during the overwhelmingly Democratic "Solid South" era. This Republicanism resulted from their historical paucity of slaves, in turn created by infertile soils unsuitable for intensive cotton farming, and produced support for the Union during the Civil War.[citation needed] These were the only two counties in Arkansas to be won by Alf Landon in 1936,[18] Wendell Willkie in 1940, Charles Evans Hughes in 1916, and even Calvin Coolidge in 1924. In Presidential elections post-1932, Harry S. Truman and Jimmy Carter are the only Democrats to carry the county.[19] In the 1992 election George H. W. Bush won his second-highest margin in the state, despite former Arkansas governor Bill Clinton being the Democratic nominee. In fact, Republican nominee Bob Dole also carried the county 4 years later despite Clinton's success almost everywhere else in the state. Republicans have received over 60 percent of the vote in the county in every election since 2000.[20] In 2016, Donald Trump received more than 79 percent of the vote in the county, while former Arkansas First Lady Hillary Clinton received just 16 percent. In 2020, Trump received more than 83 percent of the vote. Trump's performances in both elections are the best of any candidate in the county's history.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 3,365 | 83.73% | 588 | 14.63% | 66 | 1.64% |
| 2016 | 2,955 | 79.27% | 601 | 16.12% | 172 | 4.61% |
| 2012 | 2,699 | 73.06% | 814 | 22.04% | 181 | 4.90% |
| 2008 | 2,726 | 70.86% | 961 | 24.98% | 160 | 4.16% |
| 2004 | 2,565 | 64.25% | 1,370 | 34.32% | 57 | 1.43% |
| 2000 | 2,610 | 64.32% | 1,229 | 30.29% | 219 | 5.40% |
| 1996 | 1,786 | 45.00% | 1,669 | 42.05% | 514 | 12.95% |
| 1992 | 1,772 | 44.48% | 1,679 | 42.14% | 533 | 13.38% |
| 1988 | 2,743 | 66.21% | 1,340 | 32.34% | 60 | 1.45% |
| 1984 | 2,819 | 67.10% | 1,313 | 31.25% | 69 | 1.64% |
| 1980 | 2,459 | 58.79% | 1,536 | 36.72% | 188 | 4.49% |
| 1976 | 2,699 | 45.91% | 3,180 | 54.09% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1972 | 3,163 | 78.76% | 853 | 21.24% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 1,909 | 56.83% | 724 | 21.55% | 726 | 21.61% |
| 1964 | 1,649 | 52.13% | 1,508 | 47.68% | 6 | 0.19% |
| 1960 | 2,297 | 68.55% | 1,022 | 30.50% | 32 | 0.95% |
| 1956 | 2,441 | 72.35% | 909 | 26.94% | 24 | 0.71% |
| 1952 | 1,996 | 66.44% | 1,007 | 33.52% | 1 | 0.03% |
| 1948 | 1,064 | 45.74% | 1,205 | 51.81% | 57 | 2.45% |
| 1944 | 1,409 | 61.07% | 891 | 38.62% | 7 | 0.30% |
| 1940 | 1,292 | 56.72% | 982 | 43.11% | 4 | 0.18% |
| 1936 | 1,010 | 56.81% | 767 | 43.14% | 1 | 0.06% |
| 1932 | 846 | 46.79% | 947 | 52.38% | 15 | 0.83% |
| 1928 | 1,425 | 69.65% | 606 | 29.62% | 15 | 0.73% |
| 1924 | 797 | 60.33% | 415 | 31.42% | 109 | 8.25% |
| 1920 | 1,070 | 60.80% | 594 | 33.75% | 96 | 5.45% |
| 1916 | 919 | 59.37% | 629 | 40.63% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1912 | 514 | 45.41% | 438 | 38.69% | 180 | 15.90% |
| 1908 | 636 | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Searcy_County|||||