Robert H. McNaught - Biblioteka.sk

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Robert H. McNaught
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Minor planets discovered: 483 [1]
see § List of discovered minor planets

Robert H. McNaught (born in Scotland[citation needed] in 1956[citation needed]) is a Scottish-Australian astronomer at the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics of the Australian National University (ANU).[citation needed] He has collaborated with David J. Asher of the Armagh Observatory.[citation needed]

The inner main-belt asteroid 3173 McNaught, discovered by Edward Bowell at Anderson Mesa Station in 1981, was named after him by its discoverer, following a suggestion by David Seargent.[2]

Work

McNaught is a prolific discoverer of asteroids and comets, described as "the world's greatest comet discoverer"[3] and he participated in the Siding Spring Survey (SSS) using the ANU's Uppsala Southern Schmidt Telescope.[4] He discovered the Great Comet C/2006 P1 on 7 August 2006, the brightest comet in several decades, which became easily visible to the naked eye for observers in the Southern Hemisphere.[5] The SSS was the only active professional Near Earth Object survey in the Southern Hemisphere. The survey ended in 2013 after funding dried up.[6]

McNaught previously worked on the Anglo-Australian Near-Earth Asteroid Survey from 1990 to 1996.[7]

Other work

McNaught worked at the University of Aston's satellite-tracking camera originally outside Evesham in 1982, thereafter at Herstmonceux and more recently at Siding Spring. In his spare time he successfully conducts patrols for novae, identifies images of prenovae and unusual variable stars on survey plates, measures their positions, makes astrometric observations of comets and minor planets and photometric observations of comets and novae. He also carries out extensive observational and computational work on meteors, as well as on occultations by minor planets.

Funding issues

In October 2011, partly due to changes in the exchange rate between the Australian and US dollars, Catalina Sky Survey of NASA had to end funding McNaught's southern survey,[8] which used to cost $110,000 per year,[9] ending the international cooperation in July 2012. The astronomer estimated that the survey needs $180,000 annually, plus a small one-time sum to fix the observatory dome.[8] For several months the project was temporarily funded from the ANU, but in late 2012, the ANU advised that it could no longer support the program and that funds would not be available from January 2013.[10][failed verification]

Discoveries

List of cometary discoveries

In total, McNaught has discovered 82 comets.

Long-period

McNaught has discovered 44 long-period comets:

  • C/1987 U3 (a. k. a. 1987 XXXII, 1987b1)
  • C/2005 E2
  • C/2005 L2
  • C/2005 L3
  • C/2005 S4
  • C/2006 B1
  • C/2006 E1
  • C/2006 K1
  • C/2006 K3
  • C/2006 L2
  • C/2006 P1 (Great Comet of 2007)
  • C/2006 Q1
  • C/2007 K6
  • C/2007 M1
  • C/2007 P1
  • C/2007 T1
  • C/2007 Y2
  • C/2008 A1
  • C/2008 J4
  • C/2009 F2
  • C/2009 F4
  • C/2009 F5
  • C/2009 K5
  • C/2009 R1
  • C/2009 T1
  • C/2010 J2
  • C/2011 C1
  • C/2011 G1
  • C/2011 L2
  • C/2011 L3
  • C/2011 N2
  • C/2011 Q2
  • C/2011 R1
  • C/2012 C1
  • C/2012 H2
  • C/2012 K6
  • C/2012 T4
  • C/2012 Y3
  • C/2013 A1
  • C/2013 E1
  • C/2013 F3
  • C/2013 G2
  • C/2013 G7
  • C/2013 J3
  • C/2013 O3

Short period

McNaught has discovered 26 short-period comets:

  • 191P/McNaught
  • 220P/McNaught
  • 254P/McNaught
  • 260P/McNaught
  • 278P/McNaught
  • P/2004 R1 (McNaught)
  • P/2005 J1 (McNaught)
  • P/2005 L1 (McNaught)
  • P/2005 Y2 (McNaught)
  • P/2006 G1 (McNaught)
  • P/2006 H1 (McNaught)
  • P/2007 H1 (McNaught)
  • P/2008 J3 (McNaught)
  • P/2008 O2 (McNaught)
  • P/2008 Y3 (McNaught)
  • P/2009 Q5 (McNaught)
  • P/2009 S2 (McNaught)
  • P/2009 U4 (McNaught)
  • P/2010 J5 (McNaught)
  • P/2011 L1 (McNaught)
  • P/2011 P1 (McNaught)
  • P/2011 Q3 (McNaught)
  • P/2012 O1 (McNaught)
  • P/2012 O2 (McNaught)
  • P/2012 O3 (McNaught)
  • P/2013 J2 (McNaught)

Co-discoveries

McNaught is the co-discoverer of the following comets:

  • P/Catalina-McNaught (a.k.a. P/2008 S1, 2008 JK)
  • P/McNaught-Hartley (a.k.a. P/1994 N2, 1994 XXXI, 1994n)
  • Comet McNaught-Hartley (a.k.a. C/1999 T1)
  • Comet McNaught-Tritton (a.k.a. C/1978 G2, 1978 XXVII)
  • Comet McNaught-Watson (a.k.a. C/1999 S2)

Groups

Comets McNaught-Hughes
Comets McNaught-Russell
  • C/1991 C3 (a.k.a. 1990 XIX, 1991g)
  • C/1991 Q1 (a.k.a. 1992 XI, 1991v)
  • C/1991 R1 (a.k.a. 1990 XXII, 1991w)
  • C/1993 Y1 (a.k.a. 1994 XI, 1993v)
  • 262P/McNaught-Russell (a.k.a. 1994 XXIV, 1994u)

List of discovered minor planets

As of 2016, Robert McNaught is credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery and co-discovery of 483 minor planets during 1975–2005.[1]

3904 Honda 22 February 1988 list
4093 Bennett 4 November 1986 list
4128 UKSTU 28 January 1988 list
4129 Richelen 22 February 1988 list
4220 Flood 22 February 1988 list
4456 Mawson 27 July 1989 list
4499 Davidallen 4 January 1989 list
4504 Jenkinson 21 December 1989 list
4638 Estens 2 March 1989 list
4667 Robbiesh 4 November 1986 list
4678 Ninian 24 September 1990 list
4679 Sybil 9 October 1990 list
4699 Sootan 4 November 1986 list
4704 Sheena 28 January 1988 list
4710 Wade 4 January 1989 list
4713 Steel 26 August 1989 list
(4953) 1990 MU 23 June 1990 list
4956 Noymer 12 November 1990 list
4974 Elford 14 June 1990 list
5007 Keay 20 October 1990 list
5061 McIntosh 22 February 1988 list
5066 Garradd 22 June 1990 list
5068 Cragg 9 October 1990 list
5133 Phillipadams 12 August 1990 list
5136 Baggaley 20 October 1990 list
(5189) 1990 UQ 20 October 1990 list
5277 Brisbane 22 February 1988 list
5329 Decaro 21 December 1989 list
5335 Damocles 18 February 1991 list
5378 Ellyett 9 April 1991 list
5380 Sprigg 7 May 1991 list
5382 McKay 8 May 1991 list
5441 Andymurray 8 May 1991 list
5470 Kurtlindstrom 28 January 1988 list
5475 Hanskennedy 26 August 1989 list
5558 Johnnapier 24 November 1989 list
(5604) 1992 FE 26 March 1992 list
5625 Jamesferguson 7 January 1991 list
(5627) 1991 MA 16 June 1991 list
(5645) 1990 SP 20 September 1990 list
5680 Nasmyth 30 December 1989 list
5682 Beresford 9 October 1990 list
5691 Fredwatson 26 March 1992 list
5739 Robertburns 24 November 1989 list
(5742) 1990 TN4 9 October 1990 list
(5747) 1991 CO3 10 February 1991 list
5782 Akirafujiwara 7 January 1991 list
5786 Talos 3 September 1991 list
(5788) 1992 NJ 1 July 1992 list
5845 Davidbrewster 19 August 1988 list
5883 Josephblack 6 November 1993 list
5914 Kathywhaler 20 November 1990 list
5961 Watt 30 December 1989 list
6012 Williammurdoch 22 September 1990 list
6019 Telford 3 September 1991 list
(6021) 1991 TM 1 October 1991 list
(6038) 1989 EQ 4 March 1989 list
(6053) 1993 BW3 30 January 1993 list
6130 Hutton 24 September 1989 list
6194 Denali 12 October 1990 list
6316 Méndez 9 October 1990 list
(6322) 1991 CQ 10 February 1991 list
6411 Tamaga 8 October 1993 list
(6454) 1991 UG1 29 October 1991 list
(6455) 1992 HE 25 April 1992 list
6461 Adam 4 November 1993 list
6523 Clube 1 October 1991 list
6564 Asher 25 January 1992 list
6708 Bobbievaile 4 January 1989 list
6870 Pauldavies 28 July 1992 list
6906 Johnmills 19 November 1990 list
6907 Harryford 19 November 1990 list
6916 Lewispearce 27 July 1992 list
(6960) 1989 AL5 4 January 1989 list
7096 Napier 3 November 1992 list
7120 Davidgavine 4 January 1989 list
7170 Livesey 30 June 1987 list
(7177) 1990 TF 9 October 1990 list
7247 Robertstirling 12 October 1991 list
7345 Happer 28 July 1992 list
(7350) 1993 VA 7 November 1993 list
(7474) 1992 TC 1 October 1992 list
(7482) 1994 PC1 9 August 1994 list
(7582) 1990 WL 20 November 1990 list
(7588) 1992 FJ1 24 March 1992 list
7604 Kridsadaporn 31 August 1995 list
7660 Alexanderwilson 5 November 1993 list
(7761) 1990 SL 20 September 1990 list
(7822) 1991 CS 13 February 1991 list
(7839) 1994 ND 3 July 1994 list
(7888) 1993 UC 20 October 1993 list
(7977) 1977 QQ5 21 August 1977 list
8028 Joeengle 30 August 1991 list
8030 Williamknight 29 September 1991 list
(8037) 1993 HO1 20 April 1993 list
8113 Matsue 21 April 1996 list
8115 Sakabe 24 April 1996 list
(8176) 1991 WA 29 November 1991 list
8218 Hosty 8 May 1996 list
(8219) 1996 JL 10 May 1996 list
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Robert_H._McNaught
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8283 Edinburgh 30 September 1991 list
8368 Lamont 20 February 1991 list
(8486) 1989 QV 26 August 1989 list
8515 Corvan 4 September 1991 list
(8653) 1990 KE 20 May 1990 list
(8654) 1990 KC1 20 May 1990 list
(8842) 1990 KF 20 May 1990 list
8899 Hughmiller 22 September 1995 list
(9047) 1991 QF 30 August 1991 list
9349 Lucas 30 September 1991 list
9391 Slee 14 August 1994 list
(9583) 1990 HL1 28 April 1990 list
9594 Garstang 4 September 1991 list
(9714) 1975 LF1 1 June 1975 list
9843 Braidwood 4 January 1989 list
(9850) 1990 TM5 9 October 1990 list
(9853) 1991 AN2 7 January 1991 list
(9855) 1991 CU 7 February 1991 list