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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. (February 2022) Click for important translation instructions.
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Nagaoka
長岡市 | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 37°26′46.3″N 138°51′4.5″E / 37.446194°N 138.851250°E | |
Country | Japan |
Region | Chūbu (Kōshin'etsu) (Hokuriku) |
Prefecture | Niigata |
Founded | 1616 |
City established | April 1, 1906 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Tatsunobu Isoda |
Area | |
• Total | 891.06 km2 (344.04 sq mi) |
Population (December 2020) | |
• Total | 266,539 |
• Density | 300/km2 (770/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
Phone number | 0258-35-1122 |
Address | 1-4-10 Otedori, Nagaoka-shi, Niigata-ken 940-8501 |
Climate | Cfa |
Website | Official website |
Symbols | |
Fish | Nishiki koi |
Flower | Azalea |
Tree | Zelkova serrata |
Nagaoka (長岡市, Nagaoka-shi) is a city located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. It is the second largest city in the prefecture, after the capital city of Niigata. As of 4 August 2021[update], the city had an estimated population of 264,611 in 109,283 households[1] and a population density of 300 inhabitants per square kilometre (780/sq mi). The total area of the city was 891.06 square kilometres (344.04 sq mi).[2]
Geographyedit
Nagaoka is in the center of Niigata prefecture and the surrounding Chūetsu region of Japan, between longitude 138°E and latitude 37°N. It is 80 minutes from Tokyo by way of the Joetsu Shinkansen or three hours on the Kan-Etsu Expressway and is considered a strategic traffic point in the region. Nagaoka was an inland city until January 1, 2006, when the city merged with four municipalities; two were touching the Sea of Japan. The Shinano River flows through the city from south to north and industrial development is on both banks of the river. The Higashiyama mountain range lies to the east.
Surrounding municipalitiesedit
Climateedit
Nagaoka has a humid climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm, wet summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Nagaoka is 13.3 °C (55.9 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,349.3 mm (92.49 in) with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.2 °C (79.2 °F), and lowest in January, at around 1.6 °C (34.9 °F).[3]
Climate data for Nagaoka (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 15.0 (59.0) |
18.9 (66.0) |
23.3 (73.9) |
30.4 (86.7) |
32.8 (91.0) |
37.0 (98.6) |
39.4 (102.9) |
39.4 (102.9) |
38.3 (100.9) |
35.3 (95.5) |
26.5 (79.7) |
19.9 (67.8) |
39.4 (102.9) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) |
5.2 (41.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
22.3 (72.1) |
25.7 (78.3) |
29.1 (84.4) |
30.9 (87.6) |
26.7 (80.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
14.0 (57.2) |
7.6 (45.7) |
17.7 (63.9) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) |
1.8 (35.2) |
4.9 (40.8) |
11.0 (51.8) |
16.9 (62.4) |
21.0 (69.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
26.2 (79.2) |
22.0 (71.6) |
15.9 (60.6) |
9.6 (49.3) |
4.2 (39.6) |
13.3 (56.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.7 (30.7) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
1.1 (34.0) |
6.0 (42.8) |
12.1 (53.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
21.4 (70.5) |
22.5 (72.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
12.0 (53.6) |
6.0 (42.8) |
1.5 (34.7) |
9.7 (49.4) |
Record low °C (°F) | −9.7 (14.5) |
−11.8 (10.8) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
2.9 (37.2) |
9.0 (48.2) |
13.0 (55.4) |
14.1 (57.4) |
8.1 (46.6) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−11.8 (10.8) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 294.4 (11.59) |
165.5 (6.52) |
140.8 (5.54) |
103.7 (4.08) |
97.8 (3.85) |
136.9 (5.39) |
235.0 (9.25) |
163.9 (6.45) |
165.6 (6.52) |
184.6 (7.27) |
289.0 (11.38) |
372.2 (14.65) |
2,349.3 (92.49) |
Average snowfall cm (inches) | 197 (78) |
155 (61) |
52 (20) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
1 (0.4) |
76 (30) |
477 (188) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 25.8 | 20.5 | 18.7 | 13.4 | 10.6 | 11.5 | 13.8 | 11.1 | 13.6 | 15.1 | 19.9 | 24.7 | 198.7 |
Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm) | 17.1 | 15.2 | 5.9 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 7.1 | 45.6 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 37.3 | 60.6 | 117.9 | 170.8 | 201.3 | 155.4 | 143.9 | 193.5 | 141.0 | 132.4 | 88.3 | 49.3 | 1,493.9 |
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[4][3] |
Climate data for Teradomari, Nagaoka (2001−2020 normals, extremes 2001−present) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 14.6 (58.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
26.8 (80.2) |
31.2 (88.2) |
33.0 (91.4) |
39.4 (102.9) |
40.6 (105.1) |
38.0 (100.4) |
32.1 (89.8) |
24.2 (75.6) |
18.8 (65.8) |
40.6 (105.1) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.7 (42.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
10.7 (51.3) |
15.9 (60.6) |
21.1 (70.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
28.3 (82.9) |
30.6 (87.1) |
26.7 (80.1) |
20.8 (69.4) |
14.6 (58.3) |
8.6 (47.5) |
17.9 (64.2) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) |
2.9 (37.2) |
5.9 (42.6) |
10.7 (51.3) |
16.0 (60.8) |
20.3 (68.5) |
24.1 (75.4) |
25.9 (78.6) |
21.9 (71.4) |
16.0 (60.8) |
10.2 (50.4) |
5.1 (41.2) |
13.5 (56.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
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